Lesson

Topic 3 – Conceptions of Inquiry

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This week’s slidesHAP 04 — Conceptions of Inquiry

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Read with the three histories in view. For each reading ask: what is the fact and its evidence (History 1); what theory turns the evidence into support (History 2); what conception had to be in place for the question to arise at all (History 3).

Readings

  1. Abímbọ́lá, Kọ́lá. “The Òrìṣà Legal Tradition.” Philosophia Africana 20(2), 2021: 107–128. PDF — §4 on Twining’s nine Westphalian assumptions and why the Òrìṣà tradition is a legal tradition: the “mapping law” argument applied.
  2. D’Oro, Giuseppina & James Connelly. “Robin George Collingwood.” Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. — read before Collingwood.
  3. Collingwood, R. G. The Idea of History. Rev. ed., ed. Jan van der Dussen. Oxford University Press, 1993. (Part V, §§1–3)
  4. Twining, William. “Taking Facts Seriously.” Journal of Legal Education 34 (1984): 22–42. Open access — the original 1980 address that became Chapter 2 of Rethinking Evidence (2nd ed., Cambridge, 2006; chapter on Cambridge Core via Howard Library).
  5. Brown, Stuart, John Fauvel & Ruth Finnegan (eds.). Conceptions of Inquiry: A Reader. Methuen / Open University, 1981. (Introduction; Part 4) no online copy — read the pieces it collects, in the open: Lakatos, “Science and Pseudoscience” (1973 radio lecture, LSE — text and audio); “Theory and Observation in Science,” Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Hanson’s theory-ladenness); “Scientific Objectivity,” SEP (Weber and the values debate); and Kuhn’s Structure, chs. 1–2, in Topic 5.
  6. Finnegan, Ruth. Oral Literature in Africa. Open Book Publishers, 2012 [1970]. Open access — Chapter 1.
  7. Abímbọ́lá, Kọ́lá. “Questions and Answers: The Logic of Preliminary Fact Investigation.” Journal of Law and Society 29(4), 2002: 533–559.

Further reading

  1. Verran, Helen. Science and an African Logic. University of Chicago Press, 2001. (Google Books preview)
  2. Twining, William. Globalisation and Legal Theory. Butterworths, 2000. (Chapter 6, “Mapping Law”) no online copy — for the same argument in short form, open access: Twining, “Legal R/realism and Jurisprudence: Ten Theses” (2016, UCL Discovery).
  3. Collingwood, R. G. An Essay on Metaphysics. Clarendon Press, 1940. (Chapters 4–5)
  4. Abímbọ́lá, Wándé. Ifá: An Exposition of Ifá Literary Corpus. Oxford University Press, 1976.
  5. UN News, “UN tells the world: stop making Africa look small” (4 Sept. 2026) — the “Correct the Map” resolution.
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